即刻种植修复前骨密度影像学评估方法的研究进展

doi:10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2021.04.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 牙槽骨密度被认为是影响即刻种植修复疗效的最重要因素之一。利用骨密度可对种植体的初始稳定性进行预测,从而为即刻种植修复治疗的术前计划、种植体选择、手术方式等提供决策,同时从骨密度角度细化种植治疗的适应证。大量研究表明,影像学方法例如双能X射线吸收法、曲面体层放射线片、根尖放射线片、微型计算机体层成像、多层计算机体层成像、锥形束计算机体层成像等可对受体骨的骨密度进行评估,然而利用影像学方法制定明确详细的骨密度分类用于患者即刻种植修复,尤其是无牙颌患者的临床决策有待进一步研究。本文对利用影像学方法获取骨密度数据的研究进行了综述。

关键词: 骨密度, 影像学, 体层成像, 锥体束计算机体层成像, 牙种植

Abstract: Alveolar bone density is considered to be one of the most important factors affecting the clinical outcome of immediate implant restoration. The bone density can be used to predict the initial stability of the implant, so as to decide the preoperative plan, implant selection, surgical protocal for immediate implant treatment, and at the same time refine the indications of implant treatment from the perspective of bone density. A large number of studies have shown that imaging methods such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, panoramic X-ray film, periapical X-ray film, Micro-computed tomography, multi-slice computed tomography, cone beam computed tomography, etc., can assess the bone density of the recipient bone. However, the use of imaging methods to formulate the classification of bone mineral density used in clinical decision-making for immediate implant treatment of patients, especially in the treatment of patients with edentulous jaws, needs further research. This article reviews the research on obtaining bone mineral density data using imaging methods.

Key words: Bone density, Imaging, Tomography, Cone-beam computed tomography, Dental implants

冯澜,等顾新华. 即刻种植修复前骨密度影像学评估方法的研究进展[J]. 中国口腔种植学杂志, 2021, 26(2): 129-134. DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2021.04.010

Feng Lan, Gu Xinhua. Research progress on imaging evaluation methods of bone mineral density before immediate implant restoration[J].Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology, 2021, 26(2): 129-134.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2021.04.010.

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