牙槽窝屏障术的基础与临床研究进展

doi:10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2025.04.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 前牙美学区的种植修复面临的主要美学挑战是如何重建或维持种植体周软硬组织结构,使其与邻牙协调一致。牙槽窝屏障术（socket-shield technique,SST）可通过保存束状骨-牙周膜复合体的生物完整性,有效保留牙槽嵴轮廓、减少软组织塌陷,从而提高种植修复的美学效果。本文回顾了SST的相关文献,分别从SST的提出背景、循证支持、临床应用、预后等方面进行综述,以期为口腔临床医师在前牙美学区种植提供参考。

关键词: 牙槽窝屏障术, 束状骨-牙周膜复合体, 软硬组织保存, 美学修复, 即刻种植

Abstract: Achieving predictable aesthetic outcomes in implant restoration of the anterior zone remains a major challenge, particularly in preserving and reconstructing the peri-implant soft and hard tissues to ensure harmony with adjacent teeth. The socket-shield technique (SST) effectively maintains the alveolar ridge contour and reduces soft tissue collapse by preserving the biological integrity of the bundled bone-periodontal ligament complex. This technique enhances the aesthetic outcomes of implant therapy. This article summarizes and discusses the background, evidence-based support, clinical applications, and prognosis of SST, aiming to provide a reference for clinical dentists performing anterior implant restoration.

Key words: Socket-shield technique, Bundled bone-periodontal ligament complex, Soft and hard tissue preservation, Aesthetic restoration, Immediate implant placement

冯圣茴,潘小波,唐增斌,等. 牙槽窝屏障术的基础与临床研究进展[J]. 中国口腔种植学杂志, 2025, 30(2): 169-175. DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2025.04.011

Feng Shenghui, Pan Xiaobo, Tang Zengbin, Long Xiaojie, Yang Yujie. Advances in basic and clinical research on the socket-shield technique[J].Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology, 2025, 30(2): 169-175.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2025.04.011.

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