器官移植患者接受种植治疗时的临床思考

doi:10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2024.08.002

中国口腔种植学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 297-302.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2024.08.002

• “全身系统性疾病与牙种植”重点栏目 • 上一篇下一篇

器官移植患者接受种植治疗时的临床思考

汤祎熳, 邱立新

北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院第四门诊部国家口腔医学中心国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心口腔生物材料和数字化诊疗装备国家工程研究中心 100081

收稿日期:2024-06-05 出版日期:2024-08-30 发布日期:2024-08-16
通讯作者: 邱立新,Email：qiulixin@263.net,电话：010-85715965
作者简介:汤祎熳副主任医师、副教授、硕士研究生导师。从事口腔修复学专科诊疗工作，擅长数字化修复、微创美学修复、种植修复和牙列缺失患者的个性化种植治疗。曾赴日本东北大学齿学部进行临床访问，完成病例荣获第12届BITC口腔种植大奖赛数字化赛区全国一等奖、第8届中华口腔医学会跨学科病例展总决赛全国20强等奖项，多次受邀在国内外学术会议上讲演。研究方向为口腔颌面部骨缺损与骨再生，发表中、英文专业论著10余篇，主持并参与多项国家自然科学基金项目、多中心临床研究项目等，获得国家发明专利1项。邱立新北京大学口腔医院第四门诊部主任、主任医师。中华口腔医学会口腔种植专业委员会副主任委员，北京市口腔种植专业委员会候任主任委员，北京市医疗事故鉴定专家，《中国口腔种植学杂志》副总编，《中华口腔医学杂志》《现代口腔医学杂志》等杂志审稿专家。专业特长：口腔种植外科，尤其复杂种植病例、骨量不足情况下的多种植骨技术及软硬组织美学重建与美学修复。
基金资助:
北大医学青年科技创新扬帆计划（BMU2024YFJHMX010）

Clinical considerations of organ transplant patients receiving implant therapy

Tang Yiman, Qiu Lixin

Department of Fourth Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing 100081, China

Received:2024-06-05 Online:2024-08-30 Published:2024-08-16
Contact: Qiu Lixin, Email: qiulixin@263.net, Tel: 0086-10-85715965

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 器官移植为严重器官衰竭的患者提供了有效的治疗手段。随着该类人群平均寿命的延长,器官移植患者对缺失牙的修复需求不断增长。种植牙已成为修复缺失牙的首选治疗方法。尽管种植牙在健康成年人中具有很高的成功率,但对器官移植患者来说,由于他们移植前患有的全身性疾病和终身需要接受的免疫抑制治疗,进行种植修复的风险会有所增加。本文对器官移植患者口腔种植治疗的特殊性及成功率进行了阐述,并进一步论述了对器官移植患者进行种植治疗时如何进行全面评估,以及如何制定个性化治疗方案以预防可能的风险和并发症,以期为器官移植患者实施安全有效的种植治疗提供临床参考。

关键词: 器官移植, 口腔种植, 免疫抑制剂, 种植体留存率

Abstract: Organ transplantation is an effective treatment for end-stage organ disease. Based on the increase in life expectancy, the demand for restoration of missing teeth in organ transplant patients has gradually increased. Dental implants have become the preferred treatment of choice for restoring missing teeth. Although dental implants have high success rates in healthy adults, the risk of implant therapy is correspondingly increased in organ transplant patients with previous systemic diseases and immunosuppressive therapy. In this article, we describe the particularity and success of oral implant therapy in organ transplant patients, and further discuss how to conduct a comprehensive assessment when performing implant therapy in organ transplant patients. Besides, we also discuss how to develop an individualized treatment plan to prevent possible risks and complications, in order to provide clinical references for the implementation of safe and effective implant therapy for organ transplant patients.

Key words: Organ transplantation, Dental implant, Immunosuppressive drug, Implant survival rate

汤祎熳,等邱立新. 器官移植患者接受种植治疗时的临床思考[J]. 中国口腔种植学杂志, 2024, 29(4): 297-302. DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2024.08.002

Tang Yiman, Qiu Lixin. Clinical considerations of organ transplant patients receiving implant therapy[J].Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology, 2024, 29(4): 297-302.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2024.08.002.

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器官移植患者接受种植治疗时的临床思考

Clinical considerations of organ transplant patients receiving implant therapy

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