中国口腔种植学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 109-117.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2024.04.004

• “穿牙槽嵴上颌窦底提升”重点栏目 • 上一篇    下一篇

上颌窦底内提升同期植入种植体的研究现状

夏海斌, 徐珺怡   

  1. 武汉大学口腔医(学)院种植科 口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室 口腔生物医学教育部重点实验室 口腔医学湖北省重点实验室 430079
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-29 出版日期:2024-04-30 发布日期:2024-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 夏海斌,Email:xhaibin@whu.edu.cn,电话:027-87686222
  • 作者简介:夏海斌,教授、主任医师、博士生导师,武汉大学口腔医院口腔种植科主任;中华口腔医学会口腔种植专业委员会和口腔材料专业委员会常委,湖北省第二届和第五届口腔种植专业委员会主任委员,国家自然科学基金通信评审专家。2007年赴美国阿拉巴马大学(伯明翰校区)牙学院留学一年。先后主持国家自然科学基金项目4项,其团队获得第三届全国高校教师教学创新大赛一等奖。长期从事牙缺损与缺失的修复治疗,尤其擅长于牙种植外科与种植修复,在美学种植、骨增量术式改进、种植牙周手术以及牙种植疑难病例方面具有丰富经验。
  • 基金资助:
    武汉大学口腔医院临床研究专项(LYZX202103)

Current research status of transalveolar technique for sinus floor elevation with simultaneous placement of dental implants

Xia Haibin, Xu Junyi   

  1. Department of Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2024-02-29 Online:2024-04-30 Published:2024-05-08
  • Contact: Xia Haibin, Email: xhaibin@whu.edu.cn, Tel: 0086-27-87686222
  • Supported by:
    School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University(LYZX202103)

摘要: 在上颌后牙区剩余骨高度不足时,与上颌窦底外提升相比,上颌窦底内提升同期种植的手术创伤较小、术后反应较轻、治疗周期较短,但是手术视野和提升高度受限,容易发生上颌窦黏骨膜穿孔亦或剥离不足,因此传统观念里内提升仅适用于上颌后牙区剩余骨高度轻度不足的病例。随着外科器械的改良、上颌窦底内提升新技术的涌现以及数字化技术的辅助,研究者们对上颌窦底内提升同期植入种植体的适应证及手术方案有了新的认知。本文通过文献回顾,对上颌窦底内提升同期植入种植体的基础及临床研究现状作一综述。

关键词: 上颌窦底内提升, 同期种植, 牙种植

Abstract: When the residual bone height is insufficient in the maxillary posterior region, the transalveolar technique for sinus floor elevation with simultaneous implant placement is less invasive, resulting in milder postoperative reactions and shorter treatment periods compared to the lateral window technique. However, due to the limited surgical vision and elevation technique, the transalveolar technique is susceptible to mucoperiosteal perforation or compromised osteogenesis and is therefore traditionally considered suitable only for cases where the residual bone height is mildly inadequate. With modifications to surgical instruments, improvements in clinical skills, and the assistance of digital technology, researchers have gained new insights into the indications and surgical protocols for transalveolar sinus floor elevation with simultaneous placement of dental implants. This paper presents an overview of the current basic and clinical research status of the transalveolar technique for sinus floor elevation with simultaneous implantation by reviewing recent literature.

Key words: Internal sinus floor elevation, Simultaneous implant placement, Dental implant