中国口腔种植学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 130-133.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2020.09.009

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

口腔种植修复对牙列缺损患者牙菌斑与牙周袋指数及美观影响的研究

吴贾涵, 杨烁   

  1. 510800 广州市花都区妇幼保健院口腔科(吴贾涵); 南方医科大学口腔医院(广东省口腔医院种植中心) (杨烁)
  • 出版日期:2020-09-10 发布日期:2021-08-17

A study on the influence of dental implant repair on plaque, periodontal pocket index and aesthetics in patients with dentition defect

WU Jiahan, YANG Shuo   

  1. Guangzhou Huadu District, Maternal and Child Health Hospital(Huzhong Hospital)Stomatology, Guangzhou 510800, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2020-09-10 Published:2021-08-17

摘要: 目的: 通过与传统修复牙列缺损的方法对比,研究口腔种植修复术对牙列缺损修复后牙菌斑、牙周袋指数的变化及对美观的影响。方法: 将2018年10月至2019年10月,80例牙列缺损的患者,随机分配为观察组(n=40)及对照组(n=40)。观察组中患者采用口腔种植修复的方法。对照组采用传固定桥修复方法 。对比两组患者治疗前后牙列缺损的效果及牙菌斑与牙周袋指数的对比,统计2组患者治疗前后对牙齿修复美观的满意度调查。结果: 对两组患者进行随访观察发现,观察组总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组中患者治疗前牙菌斑指数及牙周袋深度之间无统计学意义(P>0.05),而治疗后两组患者牙菌斑指数明显少于对照组,且牙周袋深度普遍比对照组患者浅,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者中并发症的发生率,观察组中患者牙齿脱落及龋坏的发生率远低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);结论: 口腔种植法修复牙列缺损取得明显的临床效果,其并发症少,且得到患者认可,可在临床广泛应用。

关键词: 牙列缺损, 口腔种植修复, 牙菌斑指数, 牙周袋指数, 美观影响

Abstract: Objective: To study the effects of dental implant restoration on plaque, periodontal pocket index and aesthetics after restoration of dentition defects by comparing with traditional methods of repairing dentition defects. Methods: From October 2018 to October 2019, 80 patients with dentition defects were randomly assigned to the observation group(n=40)and the control group(n=40). The patients in the observation group were treated with dental implant. The control group was treated with traditional methods. The effect of dentition defect and the index of plaque and periodontal pocket were compared before and after treatment in the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05), there was no statistical significance between the pre-treatment plaque index and the depth of periodontal pocket in the observation group(P>0.05), but after treatment, the plaque index of the two groups was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the periodontal pocket depth was generally shallower than that of the control group The incidence of complications in the two groups was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The method of dental implant to repair the defect of dentition has obvious clinical effect, less complications, and has been recognized by patients. It can be widely used in clinical.

Key words: dentition defect, dental implant repair, plaque index, periodontal pocket index, aesthetic effect

中图分类号: