中国口腔种植学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 371-376.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2023.10.013

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

Ⅲ、Ⅳ型成骨不全症患者种植治疗进展

田聪1,2, 周立伟1,2, 李孟铨2   

  1. 1暨南大学口腔医学院,广州 510620;
    2香港大学深圳医院口腔科,深圳 518053
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-22 出版日期:2023-10-30 发布日期:2023-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 周立伟,Email:zhoulw@hku-szh.org,电话:0755-86913333-2481
  • 作者简介:田聪,硕士研究生在读,研究方向:罕见骨病患者种植修复及内科治疗;周立伟,副主任医师、硕士生导师,研究方向:罕见骨病患者牙列缺失或缺损的种植修复及其牙周病患者的种植修复、种植体周炎的治疗

Progress of implant treatment for patients with type III and IV osteogenesis imperfecta

Tian Cong1,2, Zhou Liwei1,2, Li Mengquan2   

  1. 1School of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510620, Guangdong Province, China;
    2Department of Stomatology, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518053, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2023-03-22 Online:2023-10-30 Published:2023-11-07
  • Contact: Zhou Liwei, Email: zhoulw@hku-szh.org, Tel: 0086-755-86913333-2481

摘要: 成骨不全症患者缺牙概率接近正常人群2倍,成骨不全症患者缺牙后,寻找一种合适的修复方式是有必要的。此类患者多伴有骨质脆而疏松,且部分重型患者需长期使用双膦酸盐类药物,这对种植修复带来了挑战。目前各型成骨不全症患者接受种植治疗的案例逐渐增多,本文主要对现有的III、IV型两类重型成骨不全症患者种植案例的病史、手术步骤及随访预后进行回顾,结合相关文献研究,认为此类患者接受种植治疗是可行的,可为III、IV型成骨不全症患者进行种植修复的临床医师提供参考。

关键词: 罕见病, 种植义齿, 成骨不全症, 骨结合, 双膦酸盐, 种植体周病

Abstract: Patients with osteogenesis imperfecta have twice the risk of tooth loss compared to the general population. It is necessary to find a suitable method for restoration after tooth loss in these patients. Many of these patients have fragile and porous bones, and some severe cases require long-term use of bisphosphonates, which poses a challenge for implant restorations. Currently, there is an increasing number of cases involving implant treatments for patients with types III and IV severe osteogenesis imperfecta. This article reviews the medical histories, surgical procedures, and follow-up outcomes of implant treatments of patients with these two types. Based on relevant literature research, it is deemed feasible for these patients to undergo implant treatments, providing a reference for clinicians performing implant restorations in patients with types III and IV osteogenesis imperfecta.

Key words: Rare diseases, Implant prosthesis, Osteogenesis imperfecta, Osseointegration, Bisphosphonates, Peri-implant diseases