中国口腔种植学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 10-13.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2019.03.003

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

3D 打印钛合金牙种植体的细胞毒性的研究

王骅, 王鹞, 张彪   

  1. 241000 芜湖市口腔医院(王骅, 张彪);长春吉林大学口腔医院种植中心(王鹞)
  • 出版日期:2019-03-10 发布日期:2021-09-07
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省教育厅科学基金项目,项目编号(KJ2016A422)

Study of the cytotoxicity for 3D printed titanium alloy dental implants

WANG Hua, WANG Yao, ZHANG Biao   

  1. Hospital of Stomatology Wuhu, Wuhu 241000, Anhui Province, China
  • Online:2019-03-10 Published:2021-09-07

摘要: 目的: 利用MTT比色实验,检测以3D打印技术铸造出的钛合金牙种植体的细胞毒性,评测新型铸造工艺的可行性,为下一步的临床应用提供理论依据。方法: 我们以专业软件设计建立计算机模型,选取Ti-6Al-4V、Ti-6Al-7Nb两种不同的钛合金作为铸造原材料,以3D打印技术铸造出同样规格的三种实验标准片。实验主要分为3组,即Ti-6Al-4V组、Ti-6Al-7Nb组、空白对照组。通过MTT比色实验方法,我们分别检测了这三种标准件对于成骨细胞MG63增殖率的影响,来完成对于3D打印技术的评价。结果: 在倒置相差显微镜下我们观察到:三组细胞的生长状态均良好,实验组与空白对照组相比,细胞形态无显著区别。MTT比色结果显示,两组钛片的细胞毒性分级均为0级,同时,Ti-6Al-7Nb钛合金片增殖率略高于Ti-6Al-4V钛合金片浸提液组。结论: 通过3D打印技术铸造出的的钛合金种植体,其细胞毒性水平满足口腔种植材料临床应用的要求,且Ti-6Al-7Nb的细胞毒性水平略低于Ti-6Al-4V。

关键词: 3D打印, TC4, 牙种植体, 细胞毒性

Abstract: Objective: MTT colorimetric assay was used to detect the cytotoxicity of titanium alloy dental im- plant cast by 3D printing technology, and to evaluate the feasibility of the new casting process, so as to provide theoretical basis for further clinical application. Methods: We used professional software design to build the computer model, selected two different titanium alloys Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-7Nb as the casting raw materials, and cast three kinds of experimental standard plates of the same specification by 3D printing technology. The experiment was mainly divided into three groups, namely Ti-6Al-4V group, Ti-6Al-7Nb group and blank control group. By MTT colorimetric assay, we tested the effects of these three standard components on the proliferation rate of osteoblast MG63 to complete the evaluation of 3D printing technology. Results: Under the inverted phase contrast microscope, we observed that the growth status of cells in the three groups were all good, and there was no significant difference in cell morphology between the experimental group and the blank control group. MTT colorimetric results showed that the cy- totoxicity level of the two groups of titanium sheets was 0. Meanwhile, the proliferation rate of Ti-6Al- 7Nb titanium alloy sheets was slightly higher than that of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy sheet extraction solu- tion group. Conclusion: The cytotoxicity level of titanium alloy implants cast by 3D printing technology meets the requirements of clinical application of oral implant materials, and the cytotoxicity level of Ti- 6Al-7Nb is slightly lower than that of Ti-6Al-4V

Key words: 3D printing, TC4, implant, cytotoxicity

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