中国口腔种植学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 166-170.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2019.12.005

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

CBCT 评估Bio-Gide 胶原膜在上颌窦外提升同期种植术中的临床应用

罗娟, 廖娟, 费伟   

  1. 646000 四川泸州西南医科大学口腔医学院(罗娟, 费伟);四川成都四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院口腔科(廖娟, 费伟)
  • 出版日期:2019-12-10 发布日期:2021-09-07
  • 通讯作者: 费伟
  • 基金资助:
    资助课题名称及编号:计算机辅助下GBR技术在骨量不足牙种植中的临床应用; 四川省卫生厅100473

Clinical application of CBCT in the evaluation of Bio-Gide collagen membrane in the simultaneous maxillary sinus lifting

LUO Juan, LIAO Juan, FEI Wei   

  1. School of Stomatology, Soutwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2019-12-10 Published:2021-09-07

摘要: 目的: 研究CBCT在评估Bio-Gide胶原膜在上颌窦外提升同期种植术中临床应用。方法: 收集2015年12月至2018年12月CBCT示上颌第一磨牙行种植牙植骨量不足(牙槽嵴顶至上颌窦垂直骨量为4mm-6mm)患者20例;随机分为两组;实验组:Bio-Gide 可吸收胶原膜+bio-oss骨粉(n=10);对照组:单纯植入bio-oss骨粉(n=10);手术方式均采用上颌窦外提升手术加同期种植体植入,种植体长度均为10mm,直径不同的登腾式种植体。术后10天及术后1月评估术后并发症:面部肿胀、术区软组织红肿、术区感染人数。CBCT测量术前、术后即刻及术后6月上颌第一磨牙区垂直高度,经CBCT测定术前及术后6月上颌窦内距离种植体末端1mm处的新形成骨骨密度(HU值),用SPSS17.0软件对以上数据进行配对t 检验。结果: 术后10天,实验组及对照组面部肿胀、软组织红肿、术区感染人数分别为(1、2)和(0、1)和(0、0);术后1月实验组及对照组术区均无并发症;实验组及对照组有差异。术前、术后及术后6 月窦嵴距:实验组(5.02± 0.51)、(13.32± 1.32) 和(12.6± 0.13);对照组:(4.91± 0.69)、(12.12± 1.08)和(11.4± 0.83),术前及术后均无差异,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),术后6月有差异,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.001)。实验组和对照组术前及术后6月HU值分别为(442.77± 21.80)和(459.81± 20.72)、(442.10± 23.16)和(529.50± 40.67); 术前无差异,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.001)。结论: 单独使用Bio-oss骨粉可增加上颌后牙垂直骨量,但与Bio-Gide可吸收胶原膜联合应用可使Bio-oss骨粉成骨效果更佳,短期内实验组并发症较对照组少,术后1月两组患者术区均愈合良好。

关键词: 引导骨再生, Bio-Gide可吸收胶原膜, Bio-oss骨粉, 上颌窦外提升

Abstract: Objective: To study the clinical application of CBCT in the evaluation of Bio-Gide collagen membrane in the simultaneous maxillary sinus lifting. Methods: From December 2015 to December 2018, CBCT showed 20 patients with maxillary first molar implants with insufficient bone grafting capacity (4, 000mm from alveolar crest to maxillary sinus), they were randomly divided into two groups, Group: Bio- Gide absorbable collagen membrane+bio-oss bone powder(n=10), control group: implanted bio-oss bone powder(n=10), surgical methods were performed with maxillary sinus lift surgery plus simultaneous implant implantation the implants are 10mm in length and different diameters of the Dengteng implants. Postoperative complications were evaluated 10 days after surgery and 1 month after surgery: facial swelling, red tissue swelling in the operation area, and number of infections in the operation area. CBCT was used to measure the vertical height of the maxillary first molar area before surgery, immediately after surgery and 6 months after operation. The newly formed bone mineral density(HU value) at 1 mm from the end of the maxillary sinus was measured by CBCT before and after 6 months), paired t-test was performed on the above data using SPSS 17.0 software. Results: 10 days after operation, the experimental group and the control group had swelling of the face, soft tissue swelling, and the number of infections in the operation area were (1, 2) and (0, 1) and (0, 0) respectively. The experimental group and the control group were treated 1 month after operation. There were no complications in the area, there were differences between the experimental group and the control group. Sinus distance before surgery, postoperatively and postoperatively: experimental group(5.02±0.51), (10.32±1.32) and (12.6±0.13), control group: (4.91±0.69), (10.12± 1.08) and 11.4±0.83), there was no difference between preoperative and postoperative, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05), there was a difference in 6 months after operation, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001). The HU values of the experimental group and the control group before and after 6 months were (442.77±21.80) and (459.81±20.72), (442.10±23.16) and (529.50±40.67), respectively. There was no difference before operation, and the difference was not statistically significant(P> 0.05), there was a difference in 6 months after operation, and the difference was statistically significant(P< 0.001). Conclusions: Bio-oss bone powder alone can increase the vertical bone mass of the maxillary posterior teeth, but the combination with Bio-Gide absorbable collagen membrane can make the bio-oss bone powder osteogenesis better. In the short-term, the experimental group has fewer complications than the control group. In the first month of the month, both groups of patients healed well

Key words: GBR, absorbable Bio-Gide membranes, Bio-0ss allogeneic bone, simultaneous maxillary sinus lifting

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