水平骨增量中香肠技术的研究进展

doi:10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2025.10.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 水平牙槽骨缺损的骨增量治疗始终是口腔种植领域的重大临床挑战,其骨再生效果直接影响种植体的长期稳定性。传统引导骨再生技术在牙槽嵴顶水平骨增量中存在屏障膜移位、成骨空间维持不足等技术瓶颈。香肠技术的创新应用为水平骨增量提供了突破性解决方案,该技术通过改良的屏障膜固定方式和骨增量材料空间维持机制,显著提升了水平向骨增量的可预测性。现有临床研究数据表明,香肠技术不仅能够实现稳定的骨增量,其特殊的空间维持特性更可为刃状牙槽嵴的种植修复创造有利条件,为临床医师应对复杂骨缺损提供了新的技术路径。文中将对香肠技术的起源、步骤及优点、技术发展变化历程及进展进行概述,旨在为临床制定个体化骨增量方案提供理论依据和技术参考。

关键词: 水平骨缺损, 香肠技术, 口腔种植, 骨增量

Abstract: Horizontal alveolar ridge augmentation remains one of the most clinically challenging procedures in implant dentistry, and the quality of bone regeneration critically determines the long-term stability of dental implants. Conventional guided bone regeneration techniques have technical limitations in coronal horizontal ridge augmentation, including membrane displacement and inadequate maintenance of the osteogenic compartment. The innovative sausage technique has emerged as a breakthrough approach for predictable horizontal bone augmentation. This method enhances procedural predictability through modified membrane stabilization protocols and optimized graft containment mechanisms. Clinical evidence demonstrates that the sausage technique not only ensures consistent ridge augmentation outcomes but also facilitates ideal prosthetic-driven implant placement in knife-edged alveolar ridges through its unique three-dimensional space-maintaining properties, offering clinicians a reliable solution for complex bone defect rehabilitation. This review comprehensively examines the evolution, technical characteristics, clinical advantages and limitations, and recent advancements of the sausage technique, with the goal of establishing an evidence-based framework for developing personalized bone augmentation protocols.

Key words: Horizontal bone defect, Sausage technique, Dental implantology, Bone augmentation

周圣辉,杨子楠. 水平骨增量中香肠技术的研究进展[J]. 中国口腔种植学杂志, 2025, 30(5): 502-508. DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2025.10.011

Zhou Shenghui, Yang Zinan. Research progress on the sausage technique in horizontal ridge augmentation[J].Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology, 2025, 30(5): 502-508.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2025.10.011.

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