Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 399-404.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2025.08.012

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Occlusal design of implant restorations

Wang Qianchen, Cao Ye, Ge Yanjun   

  1. Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & Center for Oral and Jaw Functional Diagnosis, Treatment and Research & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2024-12-30 Online:2025-08-30 Published:2025-08-29
  • Contact: Cao Ye, Email: ye.cao@bjmu.edu.cn, Tel: 0086-10-82195384; Ge Yanjun, Email: geyanjun@bjmu.edu.cn, Tel: 0086-10-82195384

Abstract: Dental implant restoration is one of the primary methods for repairing dentition defects and edentulism, and its occlusal design is a critical factor influencing the restoration outcome and the implant success rate. Due to the differences in biomechanical properties between dental implants and natural teeth, the rational distribution of occlusal forces becomes a key issue in implant restoration design. This review begins with the differences between implant prostheses and natural teeth, analyzes the association between occlusal forces and peri-implant bone resorption, as well as mechanical complications, and summarizes the occlusal design principles for different types of implant restorations, aiming to provide references for clinical decision-making.

Key words: Implant, Occlusal design, Occlusal overload, Complication