Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 486-491.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2024.10.015

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Current status and research progress in dental implant treatment for alveolar cleft patients

Dai Yuwei, Lan Rong, Wu Yiqun, Wang Feng   

  1. Department of Second Dental Center, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2024-01-04 Online:2024-10-30 Published:2024-10-30
  • Contact: Wang Feng, Email: diana_wangfeng@aliyun.com, Tel: 0086-21-56152705

Abstract: Cleft lip and palate are common congenital craniofacial anomalies often accompanied by alveolar clefts and missing teeth. Traditional restoration methods for patients with alveolar clefts typically involve fixed or removable partial dentures. Bone grafting and dental implant treatments offer more options for better results. However, there is currently no standardized approach to bone augmentation in alveolar cleft patients, which can affect the success of dental implants. This review will summarize the influence of bone grafting on dental implant restoration in patients with alveolar clefts, the factors affecting the treatment outcomes, as well as the common challenges and clinical effects of implant restoration, to help patients with cleft lip and palate achieve more ideal treatment results.

Key words: Cleft lip and palate, Alveolar cleft, Dental implants, Bone graft, Bone reconstruction