牙槽突裂患者的牙种植治疗现状与研究进展

doi:10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2024.10.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 唇腭裂是常见的颌面部先天性发育异常,通常伴有牙槽突裂及天然牙缺失。牙槽突裂缺牙患者的传统修复常采用固定或可摘局部义齿治疗。随着骨移植和牙种植技术的出现,唇腭裂序列治疗中可采用牙种植修复技术以实现更为理想的功能和美学效果。然而,目前针对牙槽突裂患者的骨增量手术方案缺乏统一标准,患者早期不同的治疗方案会导致牙槽突裂骨增量区剩余骨量和形态存在差异,进而影响该区域种植体的植入。本文将对牙槽突裂患者的骨移植方案及其对后续牙种植修复的影响、唇腭裂患者牙种植治疗效果的影响因素以及常见的治疗挑战进行概述,旨在促进唇腭裂患者获得更为理想的治疗结果。

关键词: 唇腭裂, 牙槽突裂, 口腔种植, 骨移植, 骨重建

Abstract: Cleft lip and palate are common congenital craniofacial anomalies often accompanied by alveolar clefts and missing teeth. Traditional restoration methods for patients with alveolar clefts typically involve fixed or removable partial dentures. Bone grafting and dental implant treatments offer more options for better results. However, there is currently no standardized approach to bone augmentation in alveolar cleft patients, which can affect the success of dental implants. This review will summarize the influence of bone grafting on dental implant restoration in patients with alveolar clefts, the factors affecting the treatment outcomes, as well as the common challenges and clinical effects of implant restoration, to help patients with cleft lip and palate achieve more ideal treatment results.

Key words: Cleft lip and palate, Alveolar cleft, Dental implants, Bone graft, Bone reconstruction

戴雨薇,兰嵘,吴轶群,等. 牙槽突裂患者的牙种植治疗现状与研究进展[J]. 中国口腔种植学杂志, 2024, 29(5): 486-491. DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2024.10.015

Dai Yuwei, Lan Rong, Wu Yiqun, Wang Feng. Current status and research progress in dental implant treatment for alveolar cleft patients[J].Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology, 2024, 29(5): 486-491.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2024.10.015.

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