种植体构型设计的特点与临床应用现状

doi:10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2025.04.013

中国口腔种植学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 180-186.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2025.04.013

种植体构型设计的特点与临床应用现状

蔡雯昱, 马骏驰, 赵文博, 王一茗, 周立波

佳木斯大学口腔医学院佳木斯大学附属口腔医院数字化种植科黑龙江省口腔生物医学材料及临床应用重点实验室佳木斯大学口腔医学工程实验中心 154002

收稿日期:2024-10-26 出版日期:2025-04-30 发布日期:2025-04-21
通讯作者: 周立波,Email：zhoulibo0219@126.com,电话：0454-8625530
作者简介:蔡雯昱硕士研究生,研究方向:口腔种植
周立波博士、硕士研究生导师、数字化种植科主任,研究方向:数字化口腔种植
基金资助:
中国牙病防治基金会口腔种植科学研究专项基金（COHF ZZZX202410）; 黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目（SJGZ20220124）

Research progress and clinical application of dental implant macro-design

Cai Wenyu, Ma Junchi, Zhao Wenbo, Wang Yiming, Zhou Libo

Stomatology Collage of Jiamusi University, Department of Digital Dental Implant, Affliated Stomatological Hospital of Jiamusi University, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Materials and Clinical Application, Heilongjiang Province, Experimental Center for Stomatological Engineering, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154002, Heilongjiang, China

Received:2024-10-26 Online:2025-04-30 Published:2025-04-21
Contact: Zhou Libo, Email: zhoulibo0219@126.com, Tel: 0086-454-8625530
Supported by:
Scientific Research Projects for Oral Implantology of China Oral Health Foundation (COHF ZZZX202410); Heilongjiang Province Higher Education Teaching Reform Project (SJGZ20220124)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来,种植体的构型设计不断优化,其在提高种植体初始稳定性和骨结合率方面发挥着关键作用,是实现种植体长期功能稳定性的关键因素。然而,目前关于种植体构型设计的研究尚未形成统一共识。本文从种植体的颈部结构、螺纹设计、整体外形、根端特征、直径及长度等方面入手,结合不同骨质条件,以及即刻种植、延期种植、前牙区与后牙区等不同种植环境进行探讨,总结目前研究中较优的种植体构型设计方案,以期为临床应用提供参考。

关键词: 种植体, 构型设计, 初始稳定性, 骨结合

Abstract: In recent years, the design of implant configurations has been continuously optimized, playing a key role in improving initial stability and promoting osseointegration, which are key factors for achieving long-term functional stability of implants. However, there is still no unified consensus on the optimal implant configuration. This article explores various aspects of implant design, including the neck structure, thread pattern, overall shape, apex features, diameter, and length, with different bone qualities and clinical conditions, such as immediate and delayed implantation, as well as anterior and posterior implantation sites. By summarizing the most favorable implant configurations identified in current research, this review aims to provide a reference for clinical applications.

Key words: Dental implant, Implant configuration design, Primary stability, Osseointegration

蔡雯昱,马骏驰,赵文博,等. 种植体构型设计的特点与临床应用现状[J]. 中国口腔种植学杂志, 2025, 30(2): 180-186. DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2025.04.013

Cai Wenyu, Ma Junchi, Zhao Wenbo, Wang Yiming, Zhou Libo. Research progress and clinical application of dental implant macro-design[J].Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology, 2025, 30(2): 180-186.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2025.04.013.

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种植体构型设计的特点与临床应用现状

Research progress and clinical application of dental implant macro-design

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