中国口腔种植学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 164-166.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2018.12.003

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

微创口腔种植术式对牙槽嵴顶骨吸收的效果评价

邹子英   

  1. 475000 开封市口腔医院种植科
  • 出版日期:2018-12-10 发布日期:2021-09-06

Evaluation of the effect of minimally invasive oral implantation on alveolar ridge crest absorption

ZOU Ziying   

  1. The Implant Dentistry Department of Stomatology Hospital of Kai Feng,Kai Feng 475000, Henan Province, China
  • Online:2018-12-10 Published:2021-09-06

摘要: 目的: 探讨微创不翻瓣种植术与传统翻瓣种植术对骨量留存好的牙缺失患者牙种植的临床效果及术后牙槽嵴顶骨吸收情况的影响。方法: 选择2016年1月~2017年6月在我院行牙种植术治疗的120例牙列缺失患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各60例。对照组患者行传统翻瓣种植术,观察组患者行微创不翻瓣种植术,随访1年后比较2组患者的种植效果。结果: 观察组患者的种植成功率为96.67%明显高于对照组的85.00%(P< 0.05);术后观察组患者的不良情况发生率为1.67%明显低于对照组的11.67%(P< 0.05); 观察组患者的PES评分、种植体稳定系数均明显高于对照组(P< 0.05);观察组患者术后6个月、12个月的牙槽嵴顶骨吸收量均明显低于对照组(P< 0.05)。结论: 骨量留存好牙缺失患者行微创不翻瓣种植术后,种植成功率高,术后稳定性好,牙槽嵴顶骨吸收量小,且能够减轻并发症及疼痛对患者的影响。

关键词: 微创不翻瓣种植术, 传统翻瓣种植术, 牙槽嵴顶骨

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of minimally invasive non-flap implantation and tradi-tional flap implantation on alveolar ridge parietal bone resorption in patients with loss of teeth with good bone mass. Methods: 120 edentulous patients who underwent dental implantation in our hospital from January 2016 to June 2017 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 60 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with traditional flap implantation, while patients in the observation group were treated with minimally invasive non-flap implantation. Results: The success rate of planting was 96.67% in the observation group, significantly higher than 85.00% in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 1.67%, significantly lower than 11.67% in the control group(P<0.05). The PES score and implant stability coefficient in the observa-tion group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The absorbance of alveolar ridge parietal bone in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group at 6 and 12 months after operation(P<0.05). Conclusion: Minimally invasive non-flap implantation has high suc-cess rate, good stability, low alveolar ridge parietal bone resorption, and can alleviate the complications and pain.

Key words: minimally invasive non flap implantation, traditional flap planting, alveolar ridge pari-etal bone

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