Moderate application of short implants in atrophic posterior jaw areas

doi:10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2021.04.006

Abstract

Abstract: Short implants are an increasingly common alternative in resorbed posterior zone. Despite the advantages they offer, risks have been described in the literature that can lead to marginal bone loss or even the loss of implants. Factors that affect the uncertainty of short implants application in posterior jaw areas are analyzed, and some suggestions for the clinical application of short implants are put forward in this review.

Key words: Short implants, Resorbed posterior zone, Survival rates, Marginal bone loss

Deng Xiaotong, He Hong, Wang Ying, Zhang Xinyue, Sun Mingjie, Liu Xiaochen. Moderate application of short implants in atrophic posterior jaw areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology, 2021, 26(2): 109-113.

References

[1] Gallucci GO, Benic GI, Eckert SE, et al.Consensus statements and clinical recommendations for implant loading protocols[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2014,29 Suppl:287-290. DOI: 10.11607/jomi.2013.g4.
[2] Thoma DS, Zeltner M, Hüsler J, et al.EAO Supplement Working Group 4 - EAO CC2015 Short implants versus sinus lifting with longer implants to restore the posterior maxilla: a systematic review[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2015,26 Suppl 11:154-169. DOI: 10.1111/clr.12615.
[3] Nishimaki F, Kurita H, Tozawa S, et al.Subjective and qualitative assessment of neural disturbance after inferior alveolar nerve transposition for dental implant placement[J]. Int J Implant Dent, 2016,2(1):14. DOI: 10.1186/s40729-016-0047-1.
[4] Talo Yildirim T, Güncü GN, Colak M, et al.Evaluation of maxillary sinus septa: a retrospective clinical study with cone beam computerized tomography (CBCT)[J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2017,21(23):5306-5314. DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201712_13912.
[5] Simsek Kaya G, Daltaban Ö, Kaya M, et al.The potential clinical relevance of anatomical structures and variations of the maxillary sinus for planned sinus floor elevation procedures: A retrospective cone beam computed tomography study[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2019,21(1):114-121. DOI: 10.1111/cid.12703.
[6] Torres-Alemany A, Fernández-Estevan L, Agustín-Panadero R, et al.Clinical behavior of short dental implants: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Clin Med, 2020,9(10). DOI: 10.3390/jcm9103271.
[7] Rittel D, Dorogoy A, Shemtov-Yona K.Modeling the effect of osseointegration on dental implant pullout and torque removal tests[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2018,20(5):683-691. DOI: 10.1111/cid.12645.
[8] Queiroz TP, Aguiar SC, Margonar R, et al.Clinical study on survival rate of short implants placed in the posterior mandibular region: resonance frequency analysis[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2015,26(9):1036-1042. DOI: 10.1111/clr.12394.
[9] Fan T, Li Y, Deng WW, et al.Short Implants (5 to 8 mm) Versus Longer Implants (>8 mm) with Sinus Lifting in Atrophic Posterior Maxilla: A Meta-Analysis of RCTs[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2017,19(1):207-215. DOI: 10.1111/cid.12432.
[10] Al-Johany SS, Al Amri MD, Alsaeed S, et al.Dental Implant Length and Diameter: A Proposed Classification Scheme[J]. J Prosthodont, 2017,26(3):252-260. DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12517.
[11] Telleman G, Raghoebar GM, Vissink A, et al.A systematic review of the prognosis of short (<10 mm) dental implants placed in the partially edentulous patient[J]. J Clin Periodontol, 2011,38(7):667-676. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01736.x.
[12] Jörg Neugebauer,Hans-Joachim Nickenig M,Joachim E.Zölleret al.Guideline2016--Update on short,angulated and diameter-reduced implants[C]. 11th European Consensus Conference(EuCC),2016.
[13] 符镇南, 张佩芬, 黄锦洪,等.短种植体治疗下颌后牙区垂直骨量不足的临床研究[J]. 中国口腔种植学杂志,2018,23(04):172-175.
[14] Jensen OT, Shulman LB, Block MS, et al.Report of the Sinus Consensus Conference of1996[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 1998,13 Suppl:11-45.
[15] 薛洪权.短种植体的研究进展与应用现状[J]. 口腔医学研究,2010,26(5): 756-758.
[16] Rittel D, Dorogoy A, Shemtov-Yona K.Modeling the effect of osseointegration on dental implant pullout and torque removal tests[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2018,20(5):683-691. DOI: 10.1111/cid.12645.
[17] Renouard F, Nisand D.Short implants in the severely resorbed maxilla: a 2-year retrospective clinical study[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2005,7 Suppl 1:S104-110. DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2005.tb00082.x.
[18] Maló P, de Araújo Nobre M, Rangert B.Short implants placed one-stage in maxillae and mandibles: a retrospective clinical study with 1 to 9 years of follow-up[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2007,9(1):15-21. DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2006.00027.x.
[19] Glauser R.Implants with an oxidized surface placed predominately in soft bone quality and subjected to immediate occlusal loading: results from an 11-year clinical follow-up[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2016,18(3):429-438. DOI: 10.1111/cid.12327.
[20] Lang NP, Salvi GE, Huynh-Ba G, et al.Early osseointegration to hydrophilic and hydrophobic implant surfaces in humans[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2011,22(4):349-356. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02172.x.
[21] Lee JT, Cho SA.Biomechanical evaluation of laser-etched Ti implant surfaces vs.chemically modified SLA Ti implant surfaces: removal torque and resonance frequency analysis in rabbit tibias[J]. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater, 2016,61:299-307. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.03.034.
[22] Rossi F, Lang NP, Ricci E, et al.Early loading of 6-mm-short implants with a moderately rough surface supporting single crowns--a prospective 5-year cohort study[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2015,26(4):471-477. DOI: 10.1111/clr.12409.
[23] Rossi F, Lang NP, Ricci E, et al.Long-term follow-up of single crowns supported by short, moderately rough implants-A prospective 10-year cohort study[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2018,29(12):1212-1219. DOI: 10.1111/clr.13386.
[24] Demiralp KÖ, Akbulut N, Kursun S, et al.Survival rate of short, locking taper implants with a plateau design: a 5-year retrospective study[J]. Biomed Res Int, 2015,2015:197451. DOI: 10.1155/2015/197451.
[25] Al-Hashedi AA, Taiyeb-Ali TB, Yunus N.Outcomes of placing short implants in the posterior mandible: a preliminary randomized controlled trial[J]. Aust Dent J, 2016,61(2):208-218. DOI: 10.1111/adj.12337.
[26] Draenert FG, Sagheb K, Baumgardt K, et al.Retrospective analysis of survival rates and marginal bone loss on short implants in the mandible[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2012,23(9):1063-1069. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02266.x.
[27] Lorenz J, Blume M, Korzinskas T, et al.Short implants in the posterior maxilla to avoid sinus augmentation procedure: 5-year results from a retrospective cohort study[J]. Int J Implant Dent, 2019,5(1):3. DOI: 10.1186/s40729-018-0155-1.
[28] Kennedy KS, Jones EM, Kim DG, et al.A prospective clinical study to evaluate early success of short implants[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2013,28(1):170-177. DOI: 10.11607/jomi.2810.
[29] Weng D, Jacobson Z, Tarnow D, et al.A prospective multicenter clinical trial of 3i machined-surface implants: results after 6 years of follow-up[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2003,18(3):417-423.
[30] Geckili O, Bilhan H, Geckili E, et al.Evaluation of possible prognostic factors for the success, survival, and failure of dental implants[J]. Implant Dent, 2014,23(1):44-50. DOI: 10.1097/ID.0b013e3182a5d430.
[31] Renouard F, Nisand D.Impact of implant length and diameter on survival rates.Clin Oral Implants Res.2006 Oct;17 Suppl 2:35-51. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2006.01349.x.
[32] Ting M, Palermo M, Donatelli DP, et al.A meta-analysis on the effect of implant characteristics on the survival of the wide-diameter implant[J]. Int J Implant Dent, 2015,1(1):28. DOI: 10.1186/s40729-015-0030-2.
[33] Kang N, Wu YY, Gong P, et al.A study of force distribution of loading stresses on implant-bone interface on short implant length using 3-dimensional finite element analysis[J]. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol, 2014,118(5):519-523. DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2014.05.021.
[34] Lorenz J, Blume M, Korzinskas T, et al.Short implants in the posterior maxilla to avoid sinus augmentation procedure: 5-year results from a retrospective cohort study[J]. Int J Implant Dent, 2019,5(1):3. DOI: 10.1186/s40729-018-0155-1.
[35] Stellingsma K, Raghoebar GM, Visser A, et al.The extremely resorbed mandible, 10-year results of a randomized controlled trial on 3 treatment strategies[J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2014,25(8):926-932. DOI: 10.1111/clr.12184.
[36] Nisand D, Renouard F.Short implant in limited bone volume[J]. Periodontol 2000, 2014,66(1):72-96. DOI: 10.1111/prd.12053.
[37] 施斌, 晏奇, 伍昕宇.短种植体(≤6 mm)的临床应用与并发症[J]. 口腔疾病防治,2020,28(3):137-145. DOI: 10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2020.03.001.
[38] 张佳.短种植体临床应用的研究进展[J]. 中国口腔种植学杂志,2017,22(01): 47-50.
[39] Hof M, Pommer B, Zukic N, et al.Influence of prosthetic parameters on peri-implant bone resorption in the first year of loading: a multi-factorial analysis[J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2015,17 Suppl 1:e183-191. DOI: 10.1111/cid.12153.
[40] Fang D, Long Z, Hou J.Clinical application of concentrated growth factor fibrin combined with bone repair materials in jaw defects[J]. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2020,78(6):882-892. DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2020.01.037.
[41] Wennström JL, Ekestubbe A, Gröndahl K, et al.Implant-supported single-tooth restorations: a 5-year prospective study[J]. J Clin Periodontol, 2005,32(6):567-574. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00715.x.
[42] Guarnieri R, Di Nardo D, Gaimari G, et al.Short vs.standard laser-microgrooved implants supporting single and splinted crowns: a prospective study with 3 years follow-up[J]. J Prosthodont.2019, 28(2): e771-e779.
[43] Sahrmann P, Naenni N, Jung RE, et al.Success of 6-mm implants with single-tooth restorations: a 3-year randomized controlled clinical trial[J]. J Dent Res, 2016,95(6):623-628. DOI: 10.1177/0022034516633432.
[44] Bilhan H, Geckili O, Mumcu E, et al.Influence of surgical technique, implant shape and diameter on the primary stability in cancellous bone[J]. J Oral Rehabil, 2010,37(12):900-907. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02117.x.