中国口腔种植学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 352-357.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2022.12.005

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种植修复体穿龈轮廓设计的生物学原则

杨宇飞1, 2, 顾新华1   

  1. 1 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院口腔科,杭州 310003;
    2 浙江大学医学院口腔医学院,杭州 310058
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-26 出版日期:2022-12-30 发布日期:2023-01-03
  • 通讯作者: 顾新华,Email:guxh@zju.edu.cn,电话:0571-87236551
  • 作者简介:杨宇飞, 硕士研究生,研究方向:口腔种植穿龈轮廓设计; 顾新华, 博士、主任医师、博士生导师,研究方向:人体硬组织仿生矿化和口腔种植临床研究

Biological principle of emergence profile design of implant prosthesis

Yang Yufei1, 2, Gu Xinhua1   

  1. 1 Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China;
    2 Department of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China
  • Received:2022-10-26 Online:2022-12-30 Published:2023-01-03
  • Contact: Gu Xinhua, Email: guxh@zju.edu.cn, Tel: 0086-571-87236551

摘要: 种植修复体的穿龈轮廓设计不仅会影响修复体的美学效果,也会对种植体周围组织的健康状况产生影响。良好的穿龈轮廓设计有助于形成完善的软组织屏障,防止微生物入侵,保护周围软硬组织,避免美学及生物学并发症的发生。在了解种植体周围组织生物学特征的基础上,基于患者的软硬组织条件,设计合理的种植体植入位置,保护种植体周围组织的健康,对种植体的成功与否至关重要,也是穿龈轮廓设计时必要的考量因素。

关键词: 种植修复体, 穿龈轮廓, 生物学原则

Abstract: The emergence profile design of the implant prosthesis will not only affect the aesthetic effect of the prosthesis, but also affect the health of the tissues around the implant. Good emergence profile design helps to form a perfect soft tissue barrier, prevent microbial invasion, protect surrounding soft and hard tissues, and avoid aesthetic and biological complications. On the basis of understanding the biological characteristics of the tissue around the implant and based on the patient's soft and hard tissue conditions, designing a reasonable implant placement position to protect the health of the tissue around the implant is crucial to the success of the implant and also a necessary factor for the design of the emergence profile.

Key words: Implant prothesis, Emergence profile, Biological principle