中国口腔种植学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 176-179.DOI: 10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2020.12.008

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

全面护理干预在口腔种植器械消毒中的应用效果及对感染控制的影响

朱新娥   

  1. 450000 河南郑州郑州市第七人民医院。
  • 出版日期:2020-12-10 发布日期:2021-09-01

The application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in the disinfection of dental implant instruments and its influence on infection control

ZHU Xine   

  1. Zhenzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhenzhou450000, Henan Province, China
  • Online:2020-12-10 Published:2021-09-01

摘要: 目的: 探究全面护理干预在口腔种植器械消毒中的应用效果及对感染控制的实际影响。方法: 选取2018年6月~2020年6月期间到本院口腔科接受治疗的260例口腔疾病患者进行研究,根据患者的入院时间先后排序,前130例患者为对照组,对其所使用的口腔种植器械实施常规护理干预;后130例患者为实验组,对其所使用的口腔种植器械实施全面护理干预。比较两组口腔种植器械的消毒合格率与平均菌落数、医院感染率与器械损坏率、对种植器械消毒干预的满意度。结果: 实验组的口腔种植器械消毒合格率(87.69%)显著高于对照组(70.77%),其平均菌落数明显少于对照组(P<0.05);实验组的医院感染率(3.85%)、器械损坏率(0.77%)显著低于对照组(13.85%)、(7.69%)(P<0.05);实验组患者对种植器械消毒干预的满意度评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论: 在口腔种植器械消毒中应用全面护理干预有利于提高种植器械的消毒合格率,降低医院感染率和器械损坏率,患者满意度高,值得推荐应用。

关键词: 口腔种植器械, 全面护理干预, 消毒合格率, 感染控制

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in the disinfection of dental implant instruments and the actual impact on infection control. Methods: Selected 260 patients with oral diseases who were treated in the Department of Stomatology of our hospital from June 2018 to June 2020. The patients were sorted according to their admission time. The first 130 patients were the control group. Routine nursing intervention was carried out on dental implant devices; the latter 130 patients were in the experimental group, and comprehensive nursing intervention was implemented on the dental implant devices used by them. The disinfection qualification rate and average colony counts, hospital infection rate and device damage rate of the two groups of oral implant instruments were compared, and the satisfaction with the disinfection intervention of implant instruments was compared. Results: The disinfection qualification rate of oral implant instruments in the experimental group (87.69%) was significantly higher than that of the control group(70.77%), and the average number of colonies was significantly less than that of the control group(P<; 0.05), the hospital infection rate of the experimental group(3.85%) The rate of equipment damage(0.77%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (13.85%) and (7.69%) (P<; 0.05), the satisfaction score of the experimental group of patients with implantation equipment disinfection intervention was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<; 0.05). Conclusion: The application of comprehensive nursing intervention in the disinfection of dental implant instruments is beneficial to improve the disinfection qualification rate of implant instruments, reduce the rate of hospital infection and instrument damage, and have high patient satisfaction, which is worth recommending.

Key words: dental implant equipment, comprehensive nursing intervention, disinfection pass rate, infection control

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