Clinical effects of immediate and delayed implants in patients with periodontal disease after tooth extraction：a meta-analysis

doi:10.12337/zgkqzzxzz.2020.09.006

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: To study the clinical effect of immediate and delayed implantation on patients with periodontal disease after tooth extraction. Methods: Six databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, and CNKI were searched up to December 2019. The two authors independently performed literature screening, data extraction, and bias risk assessment. Data were extracted and statistically analyzed using RevMan5.2 software. Results: A total of 8 studies were included. The meta-analysis showed that the red aesthetic score at 3, 6 and 12 months after implantation was higher in the immediate implant group than the delayed implant group. The amount of bone resorption in the neck of the immediate implantation group was lower than that of the delayed implantation group, and the difference was statistically significant; there was no statistical difference in the depth of exploration and the success rate of implantation between the two groups. Conclusion: The similar long-term treatment effect can be obtained with immediate and delayed implanting. Immediate implanting in the short term has better results than delayed implanting. Randomized controlled experiments requiring larger samples and longer observation times for more reliable results.

Key words: immediately implant, delayed implant, periodontal disease

CLC Number:

R782.12

ZHANG Mei, LI Shuo, ZHANG Yao. Clinical effects of immediate and delayed implants in patients with periodontal disease after tooth extraction：a meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology, 2020, 25(3): 119-123.

References

1 吕晴, 侯日莹, 王艳军. 国内外老年人牙齿脱落病因学研究进展[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2015, 035(023): 6950-6952
2 盛列平, 程耀, 吴利群, 等. 即刻种植在严重牙外伤中的应用[J]. 中国实用口腔科杂志, 2016(11).
3 周宏志, 贺平, 赵军, 等. 不同骨缺损条件下的即刻与延期种植修复的临床应用评价[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2008, 24(6): 685-687
4 滕立钊, 杨小东, 吴大怡. 牙周病患者前牙即刻种植的临床研究 : 成功因素和风险分析[J]. 中国口腔种植学杂志, 2014(2): 62-65
5 曹志伟, 徐金梅. 牙周病患者拔牙后即刻种植与延期种植的疗效研究[J]. 全科口腔医学杂志(电子版), 2019, 6(24)
6 梁珉. 牙周病患者拔牙后即刻种植与延期种植的临床疗效评价[J]. 中外医学研究, 2019, 17(04): 35-36
7 徐向阳, 王治平, 黎炽炎. 牙周病患者拔牙后即刻种植与延期种植的临床研究[J]. 海南医学, 2019, 30(01):76-78
8 陆惠娟. 牙周病患者拔牙后即刻种植与延期种植效果及牙周指标分析[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘, 2019, 19(92): 167-169
9 欧阳瑾. 探讨牙周病患者拔牙后即刻种植与延期种植的临床效果[J]. 现代诊断与治疗, 2017(09): 11-13
10 周永敏, 徐燕, 王晓静, 等. 重度慢性牙周炎患者上颌磨牙区拔牙后即刻种植与位点保存术后延期种植短期疗效观察[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2017(1): 78-82
11 孙勇, 娄译心. 即刻种植与延期种植在牙周病拔牙后中应用的对照研究[J]. 科学中国人, 2016(8): 96
12 孙卫革, 张磊, 耿丽红, 等. 牙周病患者拔牙后即刻种植与延期种植的临床研究[J]. 口腔颌面外科杂志, 2015, 25(3): 209
13 于广龙. 慢性中、重度牙周病经拔牙后即刻种植与延期种植的疗效对比分析[J]. 医药前沿, 2016, 6(6): 166-167
14 付晓阳,韩冠星. 牙周病患者拔牙后即刻种植与延期种植的临床效果与不良反应分析[J]. 糖尿病天地,2018, 15(2): 17-19
15 宗茵.牙周病患者拔牙后即刻种植与延期种植的临床观察[J]. 养生保健指南, 2017,(52): 30
16 Rudolf Fürhauser, FlorescuD, Benesch T, et al. Evaluation of soft tissue around single-tooth implant crowns: the Pink Esthetic Score[J]. Clinical Oral Implants Research, 2006, 16(6): 639-644
17 张艳靖, 王柏翔, 刘小利, 等. 即刻种植和延期种植对种植体周围软组织影响的对比研究[J]. 实用口腔医学杂志, 2013(04): 48-51
18 尹江, 杨森, 唐平, 等. 前牙美学区实施即刻种植及延期种植对患者唇侧骨量变化的对比研究[J]. 现代生物医学进展, 2015(27): 154-157
19 Immediate dental implants placed into infected sites present a higher risk of failure than immediate dental implants placed into non-infected sites: Systematic review and meta-analysis

[1]	Liu Chengwu, Liu Yuanxiang, Li Zhipeng, Liu Quan, Wu Shiyu, Wu Xiayi, Chen Zetao, Huang Baoxin, Chen Zhuofan. The effects of different thread designs on osseointegration of dental implants: a comparative experimental study in canine jaw [J]. Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology, 2021, 26(4): 226-231.
[2]	Yin Hengshan, Guo Qi, Liu Huanlei. A retrospective analysis of periodontal tissue health and aesthetic effects of immediate and delayed implant restoration of anterior teeth [J]. Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology, 2021, 26(4): 232-235.
[3]	WANG Qiang. The comparison of clinical effect between immediate implant and delayed implant in dental restoration of a single anterior tooth-missing [J]. Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology, 2018, 23(1): 10-13.
[4]	YAO Zhongxiong, SHAO Jun. Comparison of clinical efficacy between immediate implant repair and delayed implant repair of maxillary single front teeth [J]. Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology, 2018, 23(1): 14-17.
[5]	WANG Lijun, YANG Xiaodong, DONG Xin. Immediate implant placement of the compromised site in aesthetic zone-a case report [J]. Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology, 2018, 23(1): 28-30.